When buying property or transferring title in Australia, a title search (title search) is usually required. It is one of the most important steps in a property transaction, covering both title investigation and clearance. Generally, the buyer’s solicitor will order a title report from the Title Company and conduct a thorough review of the property’s ownership records — checking whether there are any outstanding mortgages, unpaid land tax, strata management fees, council fines or other debts registered against the property. If the property solicitor identifies any defects on title, the vendor must clear those defects at this stage to protect the buyer’s interests after settlement. Only once the title is confirmed to be clear and the other settlement conditions are satisfied can the parties arrange settlement. The reason a title search is done is that it helps the buyer understand the full picture and history of the property. Just how important is a title search, and what should you look out for? In this article we’ll walk you through it.