{"id":352,"date":"2022-06-17T03:34:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T03:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.nslegal.com.au\/?p=352"},"modified":"2023-09-25T03:34:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T03:34:51","slug":"%e9%9a%8f%e6%84%8f%e6%89%93%e4%ba%ba%e6%88%96%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e4%bb%96%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%9f%e5%9c%a8%e6%be%b3%e6%b4%b2%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%90%8e%e6%9e%9c%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e4%b8%a5%e9%87%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nslegal.com.au\/?p=352","title":{"rendered":"\u968f\u610f\u6253\u4eba\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1f\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u53ef\u80fd\u540e\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u67d0\u70e7\u70e4\u5e97\u6253\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u4eba\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u89e6\u72af\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u70e7\u70e4\u5e97\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u6253\u4eba\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u540d\u548c\u5f15\u53d1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff1f\n<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/h2>\n

\u70e7\u70e4\u5e97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7f6a<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u3000\u6709\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u8005\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f6a<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u8005\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u72af\u524d\u6b3e\u7f6a\uff0c\u81f4\u4eba\u91cd\u4f24<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81f4\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u6b8b\u5fcd\u624b\u6bb5\u81f4\u4eba\u91cd\u4f24\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\uff0c\u5904\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6848\u4ef6\u5c1a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u89c2\u671b\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u6d32\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u6253\u4eba\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u72af\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u6653\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u804a\u804a\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\uff08NSW)\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u666e\u901a\u653b\u51fb\u7f6a (common assault)<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e Crimes Act 1990 (Cth) \u7b2c61\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u88ad\u51fb\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e24\u5e74<\/strong>\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u635f\u4f24<\/strong>\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u666e\u901a\u653b\u51fb\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u666e\u901a\u653b\u51fb\uff1f<\/h3>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u4eba\u3001\u7528\u68cd\u5b50\u6233\u4eba<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u7740\u4eba\u5410\u53e3\u6c34<\/strong>\u78b0\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u670d\u6216\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u666e\u901a\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5a01\u80c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u653b\u51fb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b<\/strong>\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u666e\u901a\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8981\u653b\u51fbb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8ba9b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005a\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u5a01\u80c1b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u7b49\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6765\u4fee\u7406\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u4e0a\u666e\u901a\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u7f6a (Assault occasioning actual bodily harm)<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e Crimes Act 1990 (Cth) \u7b2c59\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a, <\/p>\n

(1) \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5224\u59045\u5e74<\/strong>\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b<\/strong>\u72af\u4e0b\u7b2c(1)\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u72af\u6709\u672c\u5206\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u88ab\u76d1\u79817\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u6de4\u9752(bruises), \u6293\u75d5(scratches), \u9aa8\u6298(broken bones)<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u9c81\u83bd\u5730\u4e25\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a (Reckless grievous bodily harm)<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e Crimes Act 1990 (Cth) \u7b2c35\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/p>\n

(2)\u9c81\u83bd\u5730\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n

(a) \u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n

(b) \u9c81\u83bd\u5730\u5bf9\u8be5\u4eba\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a–\u76d1\u798110\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9c81\u83bd\u5730\u201d<\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f "\u9c81\u83bd"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u762b\u75ea\u3001\u622a\u762b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u6bc1\u5bb9\u3001\u6253\u6389\u5b55\u5987\u8179\u4e2d\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u522414\u5e74<\/strong>\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u9c81\u83bd\u5730\u4f24\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a (Reckless wounding)<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff08wounding\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u7834\u635f\u6216\u5207\u5272\u76ae\u80a4\u5185\u5c42(interior layer of the skin)\uff08\u771f\u76ae\uff09\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684wounding \u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u5200\u4f24\u6216\u5207\u5272\u4f24\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u771f\u76ae\u7834\u88c2\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e Crimes Act 1990 (Cth) \u7b2c35\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/p>\n

(4)\u9c81\u83bd\u4f24\u4eba (wounding)\u662f\u6307\uff1a<\/p>\n

(a) \u4f24\u5bb3(wounding)<\/strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/p>\n

(b) \u9c81\u83bd\u5730(reckless)<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8be5\u4eba\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3(actual bodily harm)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5373\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a–\u76d1\u79817\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u522410\u5e74<\/strong>\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6545\u610f\u4f24\u4eba\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53 \uff08Wounding or grievous bodily harm with intent\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6545\u610f<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f46\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u9c81\u83bd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e Crimes Act 1990 (Cth) \u7b2c33\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n

(1) \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c:<\/p>\n

(a) \u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>(wounds) \u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u6216<\/p>\n

(b) \u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong> (grievous bodily harm)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u610f\u56fe<\/strong>(with intent)\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a–\u76d1\u798125\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5728\u610f\u56fe\u62b5\u5236\u6216\u963b\u6b62<\/strong>\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u902e\u6355\u6216\u62d8\u7559<\/strong>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

(a) \u4f24\u5bb3(wounds)<\/strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u6216<\/p>\n

(b) \u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

\u5373\u6784\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a–\u76d1\u798125\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u653b\u51fb\u81f4\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1 (Assault causing death)<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e Crimes Act 1990 (Cth) \u7b2c25A\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a:<\/p>\n

\u6545\u610f\u6253\u4eba\u81f4\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u5219<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a–\u76d1\u798120\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

(a) \u8be5\u4eba\u6545\u610f\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d<\/strong>\u6216\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u51fb\u6253 (hit)<\/strong>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba<\/p>\n

(b) \u8be5\u653b\u51fb\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u51c6\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/p>\n

(c) \u8be5\u653b\u51fb\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong><\/p>\n

7. \u9189\u9152\u540e\u6253\u4eba (\u201cOne Punch\u201d)<\/h2>\n

\u559d\u9152\u6216\u9189\u9152\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u51b2\u52a8\u6216\u51fa\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u501f\u53e3\uff1f\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff08\u65b0\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9189\u9152\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6253\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5211\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e74\u6ee118\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9189\u9152\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6253\u4eba\u81f4\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd<\/strong>\u6700\u9ad8\u88ab\u5224\u76d1\u798125\u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e148\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u5047\u91ca<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u6cbb\u9152\u540e\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c18\u5c81\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u5728\u8857\u8fb9\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u5728\u9014\u7ecfkings cross\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u8857\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u636e\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u9189\u9152\u7684\u7537\u5b50Kieran Loveridge\u4e00\u62f3\u51fb\u4e2d\u9762\u90e8\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u88ab\u51fb\u4e2d\u540e\u5012\u5730\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u78d5\u5728\u4e86\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u56e0\u5934\u90e8\u4f24\u52bf\u8fc7\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec518\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u4e00\u62f3\u6cd5\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u6253\u4eba\u65f6\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u51fb\u6253\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531 (Defences)<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72af\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4f24\u4eba\u7b49\u7f6a\u8fd8\u6709\u56de\u65cb\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b (self-defence)<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u88ab\u80c1\u8feb (duress) <\/strong><\/p>\n

3. \u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b (automatism) <\/strong><\/p>\n

4. \u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531\u5b58\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531\uff08defence\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531\uff08defence\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u89c6\u6297\u8fa9\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6848\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n

\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u6253\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\u7406\u7531\u5982\u6b63\u5f53\u9632\u536b\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5211\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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