{"id":15,"date":"2023-08-29T00:34:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T00:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.nslegal.com.au\/?p=15"},"modified":"2023-12-01T02:26:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T02:26:39","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%a0%b4%e4%ba%a7%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%82%a1%e4%b8%9c%e5%92%8c%e5%80%ba%e6%9d%83%e4%ba%ba%e8%af%a5%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%8a%9e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nslegal.com.au\/?p=15","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u53f8\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u548c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7a7a\u524d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u6f6e\u3002\u636eASIC\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022-2023\u8d22\u5e74\uff0c2213\u5bb6\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u516c\u53f8\u7834\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u5417\uff1f\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u80a1\u4e1c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1?<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8(company)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba(legal person)\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4eba(nature person)\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u901a\u8fc7ASIC\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u80a1\u4e1c\u548c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u539f\u5219(separate entity principle)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u7834\u4ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u507f\u8fd8\u516c\u53f8\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u80a1\u4e1c\u9700\u4ee5\u51fa\u8d44\u989d\u6216\u8ba4\u8d2d\u80a1\u4efd\u4e3a\u9650\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a(sole trader)\u548c\u5408\u4f19\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a(partnership)\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u65e0\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u6709\u9650\u5408\u4f19\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u507f\u8fd8\u516c\u53f8\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u507f\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743 <\/h2>\n

\u63a5\u7ba1(receivership) <\/h3>\n

\u63a5\u7ba1\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u62c5\u4fdd\u503a\u6743\u4eba(secured creditor)\u6307\u5b9a\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u5360\u6709\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d22\u4ea7\u5e76\u5356\u51fa\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u62c5\u4fdd\u503a\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5bf9\u62c5\u4fdd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u89e3\u9664\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5360\u6709\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u79df\u8d41\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e3a\u62c5\u4fdd\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u53d8\u5356\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u8058\u4efb\u6216\u89e3\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u62c5\u4fdd\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u63a5\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\uff08creditor\u2019s scheme of arrangement\uff09 <\/h3>\n

\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u73b0\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u7ea6\u675f\u6240\u6709\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u5c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7834\u4ea7\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6e05\u7b97(liquidation\/winding up) <\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u503a\u52a1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e4000\u6fb3\u5143\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u5f3a\u5236\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u507f\u503a\u4e66(statutory demand)\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u80fd\u4e8e\u6536\u5230\u507f\u503a\u4e66\u768421\u5929\u5185\u8fd8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6216\u8fbe\u6210\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u8fd8\u6b3e\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u6401\u7f6e\u507f\u503a\u4e66\uff0c\u5219\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7834\u4ea7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u81ea\u613f\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u53ec\u96c6\u6210\u5458\u548c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u613f\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5411\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5bc4\u9001\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8b\u52a1\u603b\u7ed3\u53ca\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6e05\u7b97\u8017\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\uff08insolvent trading\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u7ba1(voluntary administration) <\/h3>\n

\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4fdd\u969c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u5904\u4e8e\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4eba\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ca\u7ecf\u8425\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u62c5\u4fdd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u547d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u4e66\u9762\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f7f\u8463\u4e8b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u7ba1\u540e\u76848\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u66f4\u6362\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u7ba1\u540e\u768425\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u7ba1\u540e\u768430\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff08\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u4e66\u9762\u540c\u610f\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u632f\u65d7\u9f13\uff0c\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u57284\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u51c6\u5907\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u6587\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u5373DOCA (deed of company arrangement)\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u6e05\u7b97\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9762\u4e34\u516c\u53f8\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u54a8\u8be2\u661f\u8054\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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